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Copy/paste with emacs in terminal

Posted by Hugo Heden on March 8, 2009

I often run emacs in a terminal window. The following is a way to get copy-paste “working” to and from other applications. Note that it requires xsel, “a command-line program for getting and setting the contents of the X selection”. See also http://shreevatsa.wordpress.com/2006/10/22/emacs-copypaste-and-x/

;; http://hugoheden.wordpress.com/2009/03/08/copypaste-with-emacs-in-terminal/
;; I prefer using the "clipboard" selection (the one the
;; typically is used by c-c/c-v) before the primary selection
;; (that uses mouse-select/middle-button-click)
(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; If emacs is run in a terminal, the clipboard- functions have no
;; effect. Instead, we use of xsel, see
;; http://www.vergenet.net/~conrad/software/xsel/ -- "a command-line
;; program for getting and setting the contents of the X selection"
(unless window-system
  ;; Callback for when user cuts
  (defun xsel-cut-function (text &optional push)
    ;; Insert text to temp-buffer, and "send" content to xsel stdin
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert text)
      ;; I prefer using the "clipboard" selection (the one the
      ;; typically is used by c-c/c-v) before the primary selection
      ;; (that uses mouse-select/middle-button-click)
      (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max) "xsel" nil 0 nil "--clipboard" "--input")))
  ;; Call back for when user pastes
  (defun xsel-paste-function()
    ;; Find out what is current selection by xsel. If it is different
    ;; from the top of the kill-ring (car kill-ring), then return
    ;; it. Else, nil is returned, so whatever is in the top of the
    ;; kill-ring will be used.
    (let ((xsel-output (shell-command-to-string "xsel --clipboard --output")))
      (unless (string= (car kill-ring) xsel-output)
	xsel-output )))
  ;; Attach callbacks to hooks
  (setq interprogram-cut-function 'xsel-cut-function)
  (setq interprogram-paste-function 'xsel-paste-function)
  ;; Idea from
  ;; http://shreevatsa.wordpress.com/2006/10/22/emacs-copypaste-and-x/
  ;; http://www.mail-archive.com/help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org/msg03577.html
  )

Thanks to Nikolaj Schumacher and Miles Bader on the help-gnu-emacs mailing list for helping out.

2 Responses to “Copy/paste with emacs in terminal”

  1. robinzoni said

    This is a great hack and it works perfectly. I’ve been looking for similar solution for months. Thank you so much for sharing it. You made my day. :-)

    Cheers,
    rbz

  2. [...] clipboard into Emacs. In some of the comments below, Richard Lewis had the idea of using xsel, and Hugo Heden completed it further. Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)Using EmacsclientEditing TEXTAREAs in an external [...]

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